New Delhi: The growth of thought on the “caste identity* Debate and the experience gathered from different parts of India have made us conclude that “caste” (Jati) in India comes nearest to the concept of “nation”.
The census report of 1901, about a century ago; had said “caste is still the foundation of Indian social fabric” (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar W&S Vol.5 p.230). Even after 100 years India remains unchanged. This fact was further reinforced in the massive Peoples of India Project of the Govt. of India.
In every election caste is gaining importance and caste-based parties are becoming the rule of the day.
Madras: Three major communities of Tamil Nadu find themselves identified with one front each. So, if the Vannevar’s who dominate North Tamil Nadu and the PMK are with the DMK front, the other major Backward Caste, the Thevar’s, are with AIADMK. The Dalits, who form the single largest caste bloc, have been identified with the TMC-led third front — thanks to the presence of four Dalit outfits there. Cast-based parties have been emboldened to enter the fray and raise their stakes due to the relative success of Pudina Tamisha in the 1998 Lok Sabha elections. Contesting in 11 places, the party polled 4.46 lakh votes. (Hindustan Times, Aug.19, 1999).
In other words, caste (or to be precise the sub-caste) is emerging as a “nation” in India. DV was the first in India to discover it and then sharpen it through its 3year-long “caste identity” Debate.
If every Jati strengthens itself, every building brick. (caste) becomes strong and the building (country) itself will be solid. Larger Jati’s must set the example.
